The men on the memorials

A Punjab village of any size has a memorial. It is usually a plaque or a gate, sometimes a small structure, sometimes only an inscription on the gurdwara wall.

The names on them are from the First World War, the Second, 1947 to 1948, 1962, 1965, 1971, Kargil and the counter-insurgency years, and often they are on the same wall.

Depur in Hoshiarpur district recorded that 152 men went to the First World War and seven did not come back, and gave no names. Badduwal in Moga sent twenty-six and lost seven, and five names were recovered by one man over twenty-two years of work.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission registers hold the names of the First and Second World War dead by regiment, with father's name and village, in spellings made by British clerks.

Matching a village memorial to those registers is possible and laborious and produces names that no one in the village has known for a century.

There is no reason it could not be done for every village in Punjab, and it has been done for one.

The spellings are the difficulty. A clerk wrote down what he heard, so one village turns up as four different names across the registers and one man's father under three. Matching has to work inward from the regiment and the district rather than outward from the name.

The registers are searchable online and they are free. Anybody with a village name, a regiment and an afternoon can pull out a list. The reason it has not been done for Punjab is not that it is hard, it is that nobody has decided it is their job.

A village that lost twenty men in one war is not unusual in the Doaba or the Majha. What is unusual is a village that can tell you who any of them were.

What we don't know

  • The names on almost every Punjab village memorial. This is the most tractable documentation gap in the state.

Where to check this

  1. Commonwealth War Graves Commission registers. Commonwealth War Graves Commission - find war dead ↗

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • This site's own accounts of Depur and Badduwal.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 122 accounts in Under the Company, the chapter of this site covering British Punjab, from annexation to the canal colonies.