One hundred and fifty-two men

ਦੇਪੁਰ

A marble plaque on a temple wall in Depur reads: From this village, 152 men went to The Great War (1914-1919). Of these, seven gave up their lives. There are no names on it. No regiments, no dates beyond the span of the war.

The plaque stood for years beside a village pond. A former sarpanch, Ratan Lal, moved it onto the temple wall in 1996 and had the village gate inscribed ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮ ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ. The Hoshiarpur Sainik Board had nothing further on the seven. Most people in the village today cannot say who they were.

Recruitment in the First World War ran through zaildars and lambardars working to quota, village by village. A settlement of this size sending 152 men was not unusual in Punjab. Writing the number down was.

Sixty kilometres south at Badduwal in Moga, 26 Sikhs of the 15th Sikh (Ludhiana) Regiment went to the same war and seven died. Karamjit Singh Kalia started looking for their names in 1996 and spent 22 years cross-referencing village cremation records against Commonwealth War Graves Commission registers. He recovered five: Banta Singh, Bhan Singh, Sujjan Singh, Uttam Singh, Khazan Singh. His family paid for a new memorial, inaugurated 25 November 2018.

The number on the memorial is what makes it. A hundred and fifty-two men from villages within reach of one another, in one war, recorded on one wall.

That is what a martial races recruiting policy looks like at the village scale, and there are dozens of such walls across the Majha and the Doaba.

Nobody has photographed them or compiled the names. The registers that would match them are online and free and in a language most of the families do not read.

What we don't know

  • The names of the seven, and of the 145 who came back.
  • Who commissioned the plaque, and when.
  • Whether the seven appear in CWGC registers under matchable spellings.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Hindustan Times, Jalandhar edition, 7 May 2017, via PressReader.
  • The Better India, on Karamjit Singh Kalia and the Badduwal memorial.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 122 accounts in Under the Company, the chapter of this site covering British Punjab, from annexation to the canal colonies.