Nakai misl

The Nakai held the Nakka, the tract between Lahore and Multan on the left bank of the Ravi, dry country of scattered wells. Its founder was Hira Singh Sandhu and its seat was at Baherwal and later Chunian.

It was among the smaller misls and its history is mostly of local fighting with the Bhangis and with the Kasur Pathans.

Ranjit Singh Ji married Raj Kaur of this misl in 1798. She was renamed Datar Kaur to avoid sharing a name with his mother, and she was the mother of Kharak Singh, his heir. She is the wife most often named in the Punjabi sources as having influence over him.

The misl was absorbed around 1810. Its territory is now in Pakistan and its name survives mainly as a subcaste designation.

Chunian was a pargana town of the Mughal period, so the misl took over an existing administrative centre rather than building one. That is what the smaller misls generally did.

Datar Kaur is recorded as having gone with the court on campaign and as having held revenue assignments of her own, which was not unusual among the senior women of that state and is barely written about.

The absorption was accomplished without a battle of any consequence, as most of the absorptions were. The sardars were given jagirs in the new state and their descendants served in it.

What we don't know

  • Almost the whole internal history of this misl. It is the least documented of the twelve.
  • What became of the Nakai sardars and their families after the absorption is not traced in any source we can reach.

Where to check this

  1. Hari Ram Gupta on the misls. Hari Ram Gupta, History of the Sikhs (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 67 accounts in The Khalsa Raj, the chapter of this site covering the eighteenth century, from Banda Singh Bahadur Ji to the misls.