Singhpuria misl

The Singhpuria, also called Faizullapuria, was the misl of Nawab Kapur Singh Ji, the most senior figure of the Khalsa in the middle of the eighteenth century. It took the name Faizullapuria from a village he captured and renamed.

Nawab Kapur Singh Ji accepted the title of Nawab from the Mughal governor of Lahore in 1733, on behalf of the Panth and on the Panth's instruction, as part of a short-lived truce. The Khalsa deliberated and decided that the title should be taken by the man who was serving in the langar, which was him.

He organised the jathas into the Budha Dal and the Taruna Dal, the veterans and the young, which was the structure the Dal Khalsa was built on in 1748. He brought up Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.

The misl passed to Khushal Singh and then Budh Singh and was absorbed into the Lahore state by 1816.

He is the closest thing the eighteenth-century Khalsa had to a founder of institutions, and he is much less known than the sardars who came after him.

He went on working in the langar after the title was given and is recorded as having done it for the rest of his life. That is the detail the eighteenth century accounts keep about him above any battle.

Its territory was in the Jalandhar Doab and around Manauli and Bharatgarh in the Cis-Sutlej country, and after 1809 it was split by the protection line like several others.

The founder's importance to the eighteenth century is out of proportion to the misl's size. He organised the Dal Khalsa and the territory he left was among the smaller holdings.

What we don't know

  • The exact terms of the 1733 truce and how long it held.

Where to check this

  1. Rattan Singh Bhangu on Nawab Kapur Singh Ji. Rattan Singh Bhangu, Prachin Panth Prakash (Internet Archive) ↗
  2. Hari Ram Gupta on the misls. Hari Ram Gupta, History of the Sikhs (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 67 accounts in The Khalsa Raj, the chapter of this site covering the eighteenth century, from Banda Singh Bahadur Ji to the misls.