Sangrur district

Sangrur has been reduced twice, by Barnala in 2006 and Malerkotla in 2021. Its tehsils include Sangrur, Sunam, Dhuri, Moonak and Lehragaga.

It was the capital of Jind state from 1827 and holds the Banasar Bagh, the clock tower and the state's buildings.

It holds Sunam, the town of Udham Singh; Longowal, the village of Sant Harchand Singh Longowal; and Banbhaura, the village of the writer Mohan Bhandari.

It records the highest farmer suicide figures in Punjab in the state's own surveys, and it is at the tail of the canal system with a falling water table.

The Zameen Prapti Sangharsh Committee's common land campaign began in this district.

What is not recorded: the Jind state records and the condition of its buildings, and a proper accounting of the district's agrarian distress beyond aggregate suicide counts.

Sunam is the town of Shaheed Udham Singh Ji, who shot Michael O'Dwyer in London in 1940. The district carries his name in its official designation.

Longowal is the village of Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, who signed the accord of 1985 and was shot dead at Sherpur in this district weeks later.

Dhuri has a cement works and a rail junction, Lehragaga and Moonak sit at the tail of the canal, and the district's manufacturing is thin enough that the mandi and the government job are what its towns run on.

What we don't know

  • Where the Jind state archive is held.

Where to check this

  1. Punjab district records for Sangrur. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗
  2. Punjab government farm suicide surveys. Government of Punjab ↗

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How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 76 accounts in What the Land Holds, the chapter of this site covering the rivers, the soil, the weather and what lives here.