Una and the Bedis

Una, just over the present Himachal border from Hoshiarpur, is the seat of the Bedi family descended from Guru Nanak Dev Ji through his son Baba Lakhmi Das.

Baba Sahib Singh Bedi of Una crowned Ranjit Singh Ji at Lahore in 1801, applying the tilak. The Bedi lineage carried great prestige in Punjab and considerable land, and its heads were treated as religious authorities in their own right by a large following.

Baba Khem Singh Bedi, in the later nineteenth century, was a leading figure of the Sanatan wing of the Singh Sabha and its Amritsar branch, opposing the Tat Khalsa reformers on ritual, on caste and on the status of hereditary lineages.

The Sanatan side lost. What that meant in practice was that hereditary descendants of the Gurus ceased to have standing in Sikh institutional life, which is a substantial change and is rarely described as one.

The Bedi seat at Una still exists. Una district went to Himachal in 1966.

Una lies at the edge of the plain and the Bedi family established there held large jagirs on both sides of the boundary.

The line at Una was a centre of authority in the nineteenth century and the dera there was a substantial institution.

The descendants of the Gurus' families, the Bedis and the Sodhis, held property and prestige across Punjab, and their history has never been written as a single account.

What we don't know

  • The extent of the Bedi holdings before 1947.

Where to check this

  1. Punjab states and district records on the Bedi estates. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 122 accounts in Under the Company, the chapter of this site covering British Punjab, from annexation to the canal colonies.