Jagraon

Jagraon in Ludhiana district holds the Roshni mela at the shrine of Baba Mohkam Din, a Muslim pir, in February and March. It is one of the largest fairs in the Malwa and it is attended overwhelmingly by Sikhs and Hindus.

The mela is a singing occasion above all. Punjabi folk singers and later the commercial Punjabi music industry treated a slot at Jagraon as a career marker for decades.

The Gurdwara Nanaksar at Jagraon is a separate institution and a major one in its own tradition.

Dhudike, the birthplace of Lala Lajpat Rai, and Rurka Kalan are within the same belt.

A Muslim saint's fair, in a district with almost no Muslim population, kept up by Sikh villagers for eighty years since the congregation left, is a fair description of a good deal of rural Punjabi religion.

The Roshni mela runs three days around the shrine and draws from across the Malwa. Its singing competitions were, for decades, where a Punjabi singer without a recording could be heard by thousands.

The akhara circuit of the Malwa fairs is where most of the Punjabi popular music of the twentieth century was first tested, and a singer who could not hold a mela crowd did not go further.

Jagraon is a grain market town and the tehsil headquarters for a large agricultural block. Dhudike, a few kilometres away, has a memorial and a library at the birthplace of Lala Lajpat Rai.

What we don't know

  • The origin and dating of the Baba Mohkam Din shrine.

Where to check this

  1. Punjab district gazetteer material on the Jagraon fairs. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 120 accounts in The Village Itself, the chapter of this site covering how a Punjabi village works and what it holds.