Faridkot district

Faridkot district is small, with tehsils at Faridkot and Jaitu, and was reduced twice when Moga and Muktsar were carved out of it.

It holds Qila Mubarak at Faridkot, the Faridkot state's buildings and its long-running estate litigation, Jaitu where the morcha of 1923 to 1925 was fought, Bargari and Behbal Kalan, and the Guru Gobind Singh Medical College.

It is wheat and paddy country with cotton in the south.

The events of 2015 at Bargari and Behbal Kalan happened in this district and reshaped Punjab's politics for a decade.

The Faridkot Teeka, the nineteenth-century Punjabi commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, was produced under the state's patronage here.

What is not recorded: the state's archive and library, whose fate is bound up in the estate litigation.

The district was created in 1972 and lost Muktsar and Moga to new districts in the 1990s, which is why it is now among the smallest in the state.

Jaitu is where the morcha of 1923 and 1924 was fought, when Akali jathas marching to complete an interrupted akhand path were fired on by Nabha state and British forces. The morcha ran for over a year and it drew jathas from across Punjab.

Faridkot town has the Qila Mubarak, the Raj Mahal and the Darbar Ganj, all of them caught up in the litigation over the last ruler's estate that ran for decades. The buildings have been closed to the public through most of that period.

What we don't know

  • The contents and condition of the Faridkot state collections.

Where to check this

  1. Punjab district records for Faridkot. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Court records in the Faridkot estate litigation.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 76 accounts in What the Land Holds, the chapter of this site covering the rivers, the soil, the weather and what lives here.