Amritsar district

Amritsar district sits in the Bari Doab against the border, with tehsils at Amritsar, Ajnala, Baba Bakala and Majitha. Its western edge is the fence.

Its agriculture is wheat and paddy with a substantial basmati area, and its water table is falling like the rest of central Punjab. Its industry is small: textiles, food processing, and the trades attached to pilgrimage.

It holds the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, the Partition Museum, Khalsa College, Guru Nanak Dev University, the Attari crossing, Ram Tirath, Ramdas, Baba Bakala, Jandiala Guru and the Ajnala well.

Amritsar city receives more visitors than any other place in Punjab by a very large margin, and almost all of them see one square kilometre of it.

What is not recorded: the pre-1900 fabric of the walled city, the condition of the katras, the village-level record of Ghadar and Akali participation across the district, and the samadhs and jatheras of its villages.

Its tehsils are Amritsar I, Amritsar II, Ajnala, Baba Bakala, Majitha and Lopoke, with Tarn Taran separated out in 2006. It is small in area and takes more visitors than the rest of the state combined.

The city has grown well past its municipal limits along the Jalandhar and Ajnala roads, and the land between the bypass and the border is being converted faster than any plan has kept up with.

At Ajnala on the Ravi, the remains of men of a mutinied regiment killed in 1857 were recovered from a well beneath a gurdwara in 2014.

What we don't know

  • A heritage inventory for the walled city. None has been published.

Where to check this

  1. Punjab district census and administrative records for Amritsar. Census of India 2011 - Punjab district census handbooks ↗
  2. Punjab district gazetteer material. Punjab district gazetteers and settlement reports (Internet Archive) ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 76 accounts in What the Land Holds, the chapter of this site covering the rivers, the soil, the weather and what lives here.