Balbir Singh Senior

Balbir Singh Senior was born at Haripur Khalsa in Jalandhar district in 1924 and won Olympic hockey gold with India in 1948, 1952 and 1956.

In the 1952 final against the Netherlands he scored five of India's six goals. That remains the record for goals by an individual in an Olympic men's hockey final.

The 1948 gold at London was India's first as an independent country, won at Wembley against Britain, and it carried a weight nobody involved needed explained to them.

He managed the Indian team that won the World Cup in 1975, the only time India has won it.

He worked as a Punjab government sports officer and lived at Chandigarh. His medals and memorabilia, lent for a museum, were lost by the authorities holding them, which is a fair summary of how Indian sport treats its own history.

Punjab supplied the core of the Indian hockey teams of that period, from Sansarpur, Haripur Khalsa, Mahilpur and the Jalandhar belt.

He was in the Indian hockey teams that won gold at London in 1948, Helsinki in 1952 and Melbourne in 1956, and his five goals in the 1952 final is a record that has stood.

He managed the team that won the World Cup in 1975, which is the last time India won it.

He gave his memorabilia to a national sports body and a large part of it was lost in storage. Recovering it took years and much has never been found.

What we don't know

  • The whereabouts of the lost medals and memorabilia.

Where to check this

Named but not linked. These are real, findable documents. This project has not consulted them for this page.

  • Olympic and International Hockey Federation records.
  • Reporting on the loss of the memorabilia.

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 220 accounts in When the Water Went, the chapter of this site covering Punjab since 1947: land, water, debt and everything after.