Alam Lohar

Alam Lohar was born at Aach Goch in Gujrat district in 1928, a blacksmith's son, and became the great folk voice of Pakistani Punjab.

He sang Jugni and made the version everyone else has copied. He sang the whole qissa repertoire, Heer, Sassi, Sohni, Mirza, and the vaar material, accompanying himself on the chimta, the iron tongs, which he made an instrument in its own right.

He recorded from the 1940s until his death in a road accident in 1979 and his output runs to thousands of items.

His performances were all night and unamplified in his early career, in villages and at shrines, and his repertoire assumed an audience that knew the stories.

He is the clearest evidence that the Punjabi folk canon is shared across the border. The material he sang and the material Kuldeep Manak sang is the same material, in the same language, on either side of a line, with almost no exchange of recordings between the two.

He sang the long narrative forms, Heer, Mirza Sahiban, Sassi Punnu and the Sufi material, in a voice built to carry across a fairground without amplification.

The chimta, the fire tongs with rings, is the instrument he made his own, played as percussion while he sang.

Jugni is the piece everybody knows, and almost every later Punjabi singer on both sides has recorded a version of it. He died in 1979.

What we don't know

  • The size and location of his complete recorded archive.

Where to check this

  1. Standard accounts of Pakistani Punjabi folk music. Panjab Digital Library - manuscripts, newspapers, rare books ↗

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How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 62 accounts in What the Voice Carried, the chapter of this site covering the poetry, the music and the oral tradition.