Tilla Jogian above the river

ਜਿਹਲਮ

Above the town of Jhelum, on a hill about a thousand metres up, stands Tilla Jogian, a monastery of the Nath jogis said to be one of the oldest continuously used religious sites in the Punjab. It is where Ranjha goes in the qissa, after Heer is married off, to have his ears split and become a jogi under Balnath.

Every Punjabi who knows Waris Shah knows Tilla. Very few have been up it. The complex was abandoned in 1947 and its ponds and cells are ruined.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji is recorded in the janamsakhi tradition as having gone up to Tilla to speak with the jogis, and the exchange with the Siddhas in the Siddh Gosht is placed by tradition in that world of hill ascetics.

Rohtas, in the same district, is the fort Sher Shah Suri built in the 1540s to hold the Punjab against the Gakhars and against Humayun's return. It is enormous, four kilometres of wall, and was never besieged.

Jhelum district was among the heaviest recruiting grounds of the Indian Army under the martial races policy, and the pensions of that recruitment are still visible in the villages of the Pothohar.

Tilla Jogian is a hill above the Jhelum with a Nath jogi establishment on it that is very old, and it is one of the places named in the janamsakhi accounts.

The Nath order held sites across the Punjab and this was among the most important of them. Its buildings are ruined and the site is in a restricted military area.

The Sidh Gosht is an argument with the tradition that held this hill. The other side of that dialogue had real institutions and this is where one of them was.

What we don't know

  • The date of the earliest structures at Tilla Jogian.
  • Whether any jogi lineage from Tilla survives on either side of the border.

Where to check this

  1. Waris Shah, Heer. Waris Shah, Heer - full Gurmukhi text (Internet Archive) ↗
  2. Janamsakhi tradition on the Siddhas. Janamsakhi literature (Puratan, Bala, Miharban) - Panjab Digital Library ↗
  3. UNESCO and Pakistan Department of Archaeology material on Rohtas Fort. UNESCO World Heritage and Intangible Heritage lists ↗

This page has not yet been read through by the editor. Treat it with more caution than the rest.

How this page was written. The text is compiled from the standard published histories and reference works, not from a document held in hand. Nobody from this project has visited the place or read the archive. The list above is where a reader can go to check it, not a record of what was consulted line by line. Dates and figures are the received account. If you hold something better, write in and it will be corrected.

This is one of 65 accounts in Before the Gurus, the chapter of this site covering the region before 1469, from the Indus cities to the Lodhis.